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<div data-w2p_remote="/kcms/components/sidebar_links?u_id=140" id="c265200755194">loading...</div> </div> <div id="nva4mfa" class="sep"> </div> <div id="xwb44dh" class='column2'> <div id="2tgyi4y" class='conn'> <div id="dan8x3z" class='connhead columntitle'> <span id="agstbje" class='title'>正文</span> </div> <div id="cxilteb" class='connbody blockedage'> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> <div id="3anodac" class='article F'> <div id="1nopu1o" class='articleTitle' style="text-align:center;"> <h2>一個未入學(xué)“問題孩子”的案例分析（陳應(yīng)?。?/h2> <span id="efqqqde" class='time'>(2009-07-02 20:13:00)</span> <span id="ai1b87s" class='editit'><a href="/kcms/blog/blog?b_id=80259">[編輯]</a></span> </div> <div id="z7lpxtl" class='articleTag'> <span>分類：</span> <a href="/kcms/blog/lst?sys_types=%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8&tp=blogs">焦點關(guān)注</a> <a href="/kcms/blog/bloglist?status=publish&u_id=140&user_types=%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B">家庭教育論壇</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="kcms.saveit('blogs',80259);">【收藏該博客】</a> </div> <div id="g9ub3o8" class='articleContent'> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 76.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.37"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 76.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.37"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 57.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.37"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原案例——難題求解：兒子還未入學(xué)就成了</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">"</span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">問題兒童</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">" </span></strong><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">母親從夢中哭醒</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 57.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.37"><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">原案例地址：</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><a href="http://ajm-engineering.com/kcms/blog/vblog?b_id=132954&u_id=310"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">u/6451/archives/2009/2009629214750.html</span></a><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一．案例概述：</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">劉</span></st1:personname><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">歲的兒子佳佳在小學(xué)新生入學(xué)測試中，被學(xué)校指認(rèn)為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">問題兒童</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，須經(jīng)醫(yī)院做智力檢測。<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士痛苦萬分，甚至連續(xù)幾個晚上從夢中哭醒。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兒子還沒進(jìn)入小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校為何會將孩子列為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">‘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">問題兒童</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">’</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后經(jīng)醫(yī)院測試，孩子有幾項指標(biāo)輕度失調(diào)。但佳佳還是順利通過了另一所小學(xué)的入學(xué)測試。為了方便兒子上學(xué)，<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士不得不舉家搬至該校附近居住。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二．家長情況：</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">充滿愛心</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——曾長期資助過特殊兒童；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">責(zé)任母親</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士痛苦萬分，心急如焚，甚至連續(xù)幾個晚上從夢中哭醒；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">涵養(yǎng)深厚</b>——孟凡旺告知<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>你的孩子不愛跟人家說話，建議你趕緊把孩子送到北大六院看看??！<span lang="EN-US">”</span>兩人交談時，佳佳就在跟前。</span></p> <p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">孟凡旺的話讓<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士感到十分震驚。<span lang="EN-US">“6</span>年多了，我從未發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子有什么病啊？帶孩子去檢查什么呢？<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></p> <p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">責(zé)難學(xué)?！?/b><st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士當(dāng)然不滿意。她說：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>學(xué)校無非就是想從優(yōu)秀孩子中，選拔更優(yōu)秀的<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">孩子罷了。如果學(xué)校都這樣，那些智力偏低的孩子的教育誰來承擔(dān)？<span lang="EN-US">”<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">智慧媽媽</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——因為怕誤了兒子一生的幸福，<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士最終只能<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">重新給兒子找學(xué)校</b>。好在佳佳順利通過了另一所小學(xué)的入學(xué)測試。為了方便兒子上學(xué)，<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士不得不舉家搬至該校附近居住。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三．家教情況</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成功之處：</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孩子感情很豐富（見到記者，他放下手中的碗，眼眶很快紅潤了）；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">情商比較發(fā)達(dá)；</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">能很好地融入集體環(huán)境中；</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">挺懂禮貌的，見人就會主動問好；</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 42.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">5.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">遇到他感興趣的事情，他就會非常投入。</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不足之處：</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佳佳的注意力不是太集中；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有時對于一些游戲不太感興趣；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3.</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">說話聲音太?。▋?nèi)向，膽小，怯場，被校長認(rèn)為是“</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不愿與人交流”的“問題孩子”估計學(xué)習(xí)上會有困難，會影響班級整體的教學(xué)業(yè)績，會影響班級整體的教學(xué)業(yè)績<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">）；</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">4.</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)習(xí)能力發(fā)展、大肌肉及平衡感、本體感及身體協(xié)調(diào)等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">項指標(biāo)輕度失調(diào)，應(yīng)該早點引起注意，早點測試和矯正。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四．幼兒園教育：</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">幼兒園每學(xué)期都要對孩子進(jìn)行各方面能力發(fā)展測查。測查依據(jù)是朝陽區(qū)幼兒園統(tǒng)一采用的幼兒成長記錄冊。在這本由教育科學(xué)出版社出版的記錄冊中，有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">健康</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">認(rèn)知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">語言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> ”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">社會性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藝術(shù)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等方面的具體指標(biāo)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">從記錄冊的記錄來看，佳佳的注意力不是太集中，但如果有老師引導(dǎo)，他都能很好地完成各種游戲、活動。通過平時觀察，這孩子挺懂禮貌的，見人就會主動問好，而且他都能很好地融入集體環(huán)境中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">張鵬說。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">對于每個孩子，我們都不會輕言放棄。因為家長送孩子到幼兒園就是為了接受教育的。所以，對于任何一個入園的孩子，我們都不會輕易將其定性為差孩子</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佳佳的班主任說，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佳佳這孩子，有時對于一些游戲不太感興趣，但只要遇到他感興趣的事情，他就會非常投入。而且這孩子情商比較發(fā)達(dá)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><st1:personname w:st="on" productid="班主任"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">班主任</span></st1:personname><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">老師說：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">這孩子感情很豐富。因為他知道你和他媽媽一起來的，看到你，他就知道媽媽還在幼兒園。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五．學(xué)校教育：</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">1.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)校為什么要對新生進(jìn)行測試？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">副校長孟凡旺說：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>目前，我們的學(xué)校教育是大眾化教育，教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計難度，是面向智商值在<span lang="EN-US">80</span>至<span lang="EN-US">110</span>之間的孩子。低于這個值的，就是特殊孩子，他們肯定會有學(xué)習(xí)障礙。如果這種孩子編入班級，就會影響班級整體的教學(xué)業(yè)績。<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></p> <p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">孟凡旺進(jìn)一步解釋說：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>教學(xué)評價不變，我們也沒有辦法。每學(xué)期，市、區(qū)都會組織各種教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽查，抽查結(jié)果往往作為學(xué)校的工作業(yè)績。過幾天，我們?nèi)昙壘鸵邮苁屑壍慕y(tǒng)考抽查。如果孩子接受能力差，就勢必會影響到所在班級的統(tǒng)考結(jié)果。<span lang="EN-US">”</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">2.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)校與幼兒園對孩子的考核內(nèi)容為什么不一致？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.47"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">幼兒園的：</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">園長張鵬介紹說，幼兒園每學(xué)期都要對孩子進(jìn)行各方面能力發(fā)展測查。測查依據(jù)是朝陽區(qū)幼兒園統(tǒng)一采用的幼兒成長記錄冊。在這本由教育科學(xué)出版社出版的記錄冊中，有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">健康</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">認(rèn)知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">語言</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> ”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">社會性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">藝術(shù)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等方面的具體指標(biāo)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.96"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)校的</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">:</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)校無一例外都組織過各種類型的入學(xué)測試。測試內(nèi)容涉及語言、交往、知識掌握程度等多個方面。有的學(xué)校除了要檢測孩子背誦詩歌外，還會考查孩子掌握漢語拼音、英語單詞的個數(shù)，也有的還會檢查孩子持續(xù)注意某個事物的時間長短。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丹楓實驗小學(xué)組織的統(tǒng)一測試，內(nèi)容包括漢語拼音、英語、數(shù)學(xué)以及背誦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">3.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)校測試的環(huán)境、方法，測試情況的通報為什么沒講究？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周圍很多人都在考，那里很吵；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佳佳說：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我按老師要求背完《木蘭辭》，老師接著讓我唱一首兒歌。當(dāng)時，周圍很多人都在考，那里很吵，我剛唱了幾句，老師說我聲音太小，聽不見，讓我再大聲點。然后，我就沒唱了。后來，老師就把我?guī)С隽丝紙觥?/span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孟凡旺告知<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你的孩子不愛跟人家說話，建議你趕緊把孩子送到北大六院看看病！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兩人交談時，佳佳就在跟前。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-list: Ignore">4.<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">佳佳的智商測定為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">81</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士為什么不把孩子還送到丹楓實驗小學(xué)，而送到了另外一所學(xué)校了呢？假如<st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉">劉</st1:personname>女士把佳佳送去，學(xué)校會爽快地接受嗎？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體">測試結(jié)果顯示：<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">智商<span lang="EN-US">53</span></b>，合作程度為<span lang="EN-US">“</span>欠合作<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。隨后的比奈測驗結(jié)果是：<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">智商<span lang="EN-US">81</span></b>，合作程度為<span lang="EN-US">“</span>合作<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">同樣一個孩子，兩種不同的測試工具，結(jié)果為何有如此大的差距</b>？翻開當(dāng)天北大六院出具的兒童感覺統(tǒng)合能力發(fā)展測試報告，記者看到，佳佳的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>觸覺防御及情緒<span lang="EN-US">”</span>指標(biāo)正常，學(xué)習(xí)能力發(fā)展、大肌肉及平衡感、本體感及身體協(xié)調(diào)等<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span>項指標(biāo)輕度失調(diào)</b>。</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六．教育管理——問題之根源</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孟凡旺進(jìn)一步解釋說：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教學(xué)評價不變，我們也沒有辦法。每學(xué)期，市、區(qū)都會組織各種教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽查，抽查結(jié)果往往作為學(xué)校的工作業(yè)績。過幾天，我們?nèi)昙壘鸵邮苁屑壍慕y(tǒng)考抽查。如果孩子接受能力差，就勢必會影響到所在班級的統(tǒng)考結(jié)果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">連日來，記者帶著這些問題，隨機調(diào)查了北京市十多所小學(xué)。這些被調(diào)查學(xué)校無一例外都組織過各種類型的入學(xué)測試。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><st1:personname w:st="on" productid="劉"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">劉</span></st1:personname><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女士當(dāng)然不滿意。她說：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">學(xué)校無非就是想從優(yōu)秀孩子中，選拔更優(yōu)秀的孩子罷了。如果學(xué)校都這樣，那些智力偏低的孩子的教育誰來承擔(dān)？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">”</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">附原案例：</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong>難題求解：兒子還未入學(xué)就成了"問題兒童" 母親從夢中哭醒</strong></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><strong></strong></span> </p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> <div id="iugz7te" class="left_time">2009年06月29日 14:59　來源：中國教育報　</div> <div style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 98%" align="center"></div> <div id="80wyvte" class="left_zw"> <p>　<strong>　<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">兒子還未入學(xué)就成了"問題兒童" 母親從夢中哭醒</span></strong></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> ——一位學(xué)齡兒童家長送孩子入學(xué)帶來的困惑</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　本報記者柯進(jìn)</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　家住北京市海淀區(qū)的劉女士做夢也沒有想到，自己6歲的兒子佳佳會在小學(xué)新生入學(xué)測試中，被學(xué)校指認(rèn)為“問題兒童”，須經(jīng)醫(yī)院做智力檢測。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　學(xué)校給出“裁決”后的這段時間，劉女士痛苦萬分，甚至連續(xù)幾個晚上從夢中哭醒?！皟鹤舆€沒進(jìn)入小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校為何會將孩子列為‘問題兒童’呢？” </span> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="10" align="left" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td></td></tr></tbody></table></p> <p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　意料之外的“命運裁決書”</span></strong></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　6月13日至14日，是北京市小學(xué)新生入學(xué)報名的日子。劉女士經(jīng)過再三考慮，決定把兒子送進(jìn)小區(qū)配套學(xué)?！獥鞯嶒炐W(xué)讀書。13日一大早，劉女士帶著兒子佳佳去學(xué)校報名。與所有前來報名入學(xué)的孩子一樣，佳佳在核查身份后，進(jìn)入“考場”接受學(xué)校組織的統(tǒng)一測試?？疾閮?nèi)容包括漢語拼音、英語、數(shù)學(xué)以及背誦詩歌等。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　大約1小時后，佳佳跟著學(xué)校副校長孟凡旺走出“考場”。孟凡旺告知劉女士：“你的孩子不愛跟人家說話，建議你趕緊把孩子送到北大六院看看?。　眱扇私徽剷r，佳佳就在跟前。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　孟凡旺的話讓劉女士感到十分震驚?！?年多了，我從未發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子有什么病啊？帶孩子去檢查什么呢？”</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　對于劉女士的疑問，孟凡旺解釋說：“測試時，孩子不愿與人交流，估計學(xué)習(xí)上會有困難。建議去北大六院檢測智力發(fā)展?fàn)顩r?！?/span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　北大六院究竟是什么醫(yī)院？劉女士其實并不清楚。但學(xué)校給出的這個“裁決”，卻讓劉女士心急如焚。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　學(xué)校到底是如何考查孩子的？走出學(xué)校后，劉女士一遍遍地詢問兒子考試過程。佳佳說：“我按老師要求背完《木蘭辭》，老師接著讓我唱一首兒歌。當(dāng)時，周圍很多人都在考，那里很吵，我剛唱了幾句，老師說我聲音太小，聽不見，讓我再大聲點。然后，我就沒唱了。后來，老師就把我?guī)С隽丝紙?。?/span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　劉女士越想越納悶：平時在家能把一篇《木蘭辭》完整背下來的兒子，怎么可能會有問題呢？</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　6月15日一大早，劉女士夫婦帶著兒子趕到北大六院。掛號后，醫(yī)生首先對佳佳進(jìn)行了韋氏量表測試。測試結(jié)果顯示：智商53，合作程度為“欠合作”。隨后的比奈測驗結(jié)果是：智商81，合作程度為“合作”。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　同樣一個孩子，兩種不同的測試工具，結(jié)果為何有如此大的差距？翻開當(dāng)天北大六院出具的兒童感覺統(tǒng)合能力發(fā)展測試報告，記者看到，佳佳的“觸覺防御及情緒”指標(biāo)正常，學(xué)習(xí)能力發(fā)展、大肌肉及平衡感、本體感及身體協(xié)調(diào)等3項指標(biāo)輕度失調(diào)。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　這究竟是一個什么樣的孩子？佳佳是否真如學(xué)校此前所說的屬于“學(xué)習(xí)上有困難”的孩子？</span></p> <p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　幼兒園老師眼里的佳佳</span></strong></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　6月22日，記者來到佳佳就讀的中科院第四幼兒園。這是一家公辦的一級一類幼兒園，也是朝陽區(qū)的示范幼兒園。園長張鵬介紹說，幼兒園每學(xué)期都要對孩子進(jìn)行各方面能力發(fā)展測查。測查依據(jù)是朝陽區(qū)幼兒園統(tǒng)一采用的幼兒成長記錄冊。在這本由教育科學(xué)出版社出版的記錄冊中，有“健康”、“認(rèn)知”、“語言 ”、“社會性”和“藝術(shù)”等方面的具體指標(biāo)。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　“從記錄冊的記錄來看，佳佳的注意力不是太集中，但如果有老師引導(dǎo)，他都能很好地完成各種游戲、活動。通過平時觀察，這孩子挺懂禮貌的，見人就會主動問好，而且他都能很好地融入集體環(huán)境中?！睆堸i說。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　“對于每個孩子，我們都不會輕言放棄。因為家長送孩子到幼兒園就是為了接受教育的。所以，對于任何一個入園的孩子，我們都不會輕易將其定性為差孩子?！奔鸭训陌嘀魅握f，“佳佳這孩子，有時對于一些游戲不太感興趣，但只要遇到他感興趣的事情，他就會非常投入。而且這孩子情商比較發(fā)達(dá)。”</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　當(dāng)記者再次見到佳佳時，他正在和其他小朋友一起排隊吃午飯。見到記者，他放下手中的碗，眼眶很快紅潤了。班主任老師說：“這孩子感情很豐富。因為他知道你和他媽媽一起來的，看到你，他就知道媽媽還在幼兒園。”</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　就是這樣一個孩子，在還未跨入小學(xué)門檻時，就已被學(xué)校定性為“問題孩子”。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　因為怕誤了兒子一生的幸福，劉女士最終只能重新給兒子找學(xué)校。好在佳佳順利通過了另一所小學(xué)的入學(xué)測試。為了方便兒子上學(xué)，劉女士不得不舉家搬至該校附近居住。</span></p> <p><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　小學(xué)入學(xué)為何要進(jìn)行測試？</span></strong></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　究竟有多少小學(xué)在進(jìn)行新生入學(xué)測試？入學(xué)測試到底要測量什么？</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　連日來，記者帶著這些問題，隨機調(diào)查了北京市十多所小學(xué)。這些被調(diào)查學(xué)校無一例外都組織過各種類型的入學(xué)測試。測試內(nèi)容涉及語言、交往、知識掌握程度等多個方面。有的學(xué)校除了要檢測孩子背誦詩歌外，還會考查孩子掌握漢語拼音、英語單詞的個數(shù)，也有的還會檢查孩子持續(xù)注意某個事物的時間長短。</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　朝陽區(qū)華威北里居民宋丹女士說：“不知道現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校為什么要組織這樣的測試？孩子還沒進(jìn)小學(xué)，就被學(xué)校人為地分成三六九等。比如，我的女兒因為比較內(nèi)向，測試結(jié)果不太好，最后被分到了40人的班級。而曾與女兒就讀同一家幼兒園的另一個孩子，由于測試結(jié)果比較好，最后被分到了30人的班級。至于兩類班級有什么樣的差別，是否與中學(xué)一樣也有快慢班之分，對此我們家長并不清楚?！?/span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　記者隨后來到楓丹實驗小學(xué)采訪，副校長孟凡旺說：“目前，我們的學(xué)校教育是大眾化教育，教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計難度，是面向智商值在80至110之間的孩子。低于這個值的，就是特殊孩子，他們肯定會有學(xué)習(xí)障礙。如果這種孩子編入班級，就會影響班級整體的教學(xué)業(yè)績。”</span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　孟凡旺進(jìn)一步解釋說：“教學(xué)評價不變，我們也沒有辦法。每學(xué)期，市、區(qū)都會組織各種教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽查，抽查結(jié)果往往作為學(xué)校的工作業(yè)績。過幾天，我們?nèi)昙壘鸵邮苁屑壍慕y(tǒng)考抽查。如果孩子接受能力差，就勢必會影響到所在班級的統(tǒng)考結(jié)果?！?/span></p> <p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">　　對于楓丹實驗小學(xué)的答復(fù)，曾長期資助過特殊兒童的劉女士當(dāng)然不滿意。她說：“學(xué)校無非就是想從優(yōu)秀孩子中，選拔更優(yōu)秀的孩子罷了。如果學(xué)校都這樣，那些智力偏低的孩子的教育誰來承擔(dān)？”</span></p></div></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </span></o:p></span></p>  </div>  <p align='center'></p> <div id="vup13u7" class='articleTag'> <span style="font-weight:700;color:black;">相關(guān)博客：</span> <a href="/kcms/blog/lst?sys_types=%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8&tp=blogs">焦點關(guān)注</a> <a 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